Minimalist style strongly emphasises the role of light in accentuating the shape of a building. That is why white is the basic colour here, as it reflects the sun's rays, the most compared to other colours. In addition, it is associated with purity and spirituality and therefore perfectly suited to minimalist architecture.

White, light and economy

Minimalism in architecture is characterised by striving to achieve harmony through frugality of form and simple shapes without unnecessary ornaments. Natural materials are used in construction and large glazing is common. Designers opt for symmetry - straight lines and basic geometric shapes: circle, rectangle, square - or deliberate, well thought-out asymmetry. They also attach great importance to functionality. The mass of a building is often a reflection of its function, which is given priority.

The building should be emphasised by the play of light, rather than by other colours or textures. If there are additional colours, these are usually grey and black. These can be seen in architectural elements such as window and door frames, the roof etc. There are buildings that are completely or mostly grey or black, but this is rather rare.

Recipe for minimalism in architecture

What should be done to achieve the effect of minimalism in buildings? First of all, simplify the mass and form of the building as much as possible, taking care to maintain symmetry, straight lines and shapes. Architects in minimalist projects propose monochromatic (white or grey, black) elevations made of maximum three types of materials (e.g. plaster, steel and wood). The most important element is the play of light, so it is important to adequately illuminate the building, use large glazing and abandon any unnecessary decorations.